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ZTS · RS-485 sensor
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2-in-1 soil moisture + temperature probe (RS-485 Modbus).
The ZTS-3000-TR-WS-N01 is a 2-in-1 RS-485 soil probe reporting moisture and temperature over Modbus-RTU on RS-485 at 4800 bps, 8N1, on DC 5–30 V. This guide documents 4 registers, default Modbus address 1. It does not report EC, pH, N-P-K and others. For those on the same bus: EC → ZTS-3000-TR-ECWS-N01; pH → ZTS-3000-TR-PH-N01. It is register-compatible with the Renke RS-WS-N01-TR, which the same firmware profile reads unchanged. Sankhya firmware profile: ZTS_2in1.
Sankhya Farms supports this probe as a named sensor, rather than treating it as an anonymous pair of Modbus registers. A Sankhya node powers the ZTS-3000-TR-WS-N01 from its switched 12 V sensor rail, polls the moisture and signed temperature words at 4800 baud, applies the 0.1 scale, and sends the resulting readings to the free cloud dashboard. The hardware and firmware are open source, while the hosted dashboard removes the need to assemble a USB-to-RS-485 adapter, a polling script, a time-series database and a separate Grafana panel simply to see a moisture curve.
That makes the same small two-value probe useful in very different settings: an orchard row where the drying curve matters, a home garden or raised bed where the question is whether watering reached root depth, a greenhouse bench, a large planter, or a coco and perlite container in which moisture changes quickly. Temperature can be observed beside moisture to distinguish a genuinely dry root zone from a hot afternoon reading. Nothing requires automatic irrigation; the system is equally useful as a quiet, read-only record that can be checked from a phone or desktop.
Read two holding registers from 0000H with function code 0x03. Register 0000H is moisture and 0001H is temperature. Both use a 0.1 scale, but temperature is a signed 16-bit value; a negative temperature must therefore be decoded with two's-complement arithmetic. A raw moisture word of 356 means 35.6%, while the documented FFDDH temperature word represents -3.5 °C. Sankhya performs those conversions before storing the reading, so the dashboard exposes engineering values rather than raw words.
Specs sourced from: Official ZTS-3000-TR-* datasheets (R224068/R224069/R224070).
Function codes 0x03, 0x04, 0x06 at 4800 bps, 8N1. Data registers are read with 0x03; configuration registers are written with 0x06. PLC column shows the 4xxxx Modbus holding-register convention.
| Register | PLC | Parameter | Type | Scale | Unit | R/W | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0000H | 40001 | Soil moisture | uint16 | 0.1 | % | RO | Expanded 10x. Range 0-100%. Confirmed from official PDF response example: 0164H=356=35.6%. |
| 0001H | 40002 | Soil temperature | int16 | 0.1 | °C | RO | Expanded 10x. Negative in two's complement. Confirmed from official PDF: FFDDH=-35=-3.5°C. Range -40 to 80°C. |
| 07D0H | 42001 | Device address | uint16 | 1 | — | RW | Range 1-254. Factory default 1. Broadcast 0xFF for address discovery. |
| 07D1H | 42002 | Baud rate | uint16 | 1 | — | RW | Factory default 1 (4800 bps). 0=2400; 1=4800; 2=9600; 3=19200; 4=38400; 5=57600; 6=115200; 7=1200 |
This probe is configured over the same RS-485 bus using Modbus write commands (function code 0x06). Configure one device at a time on the bus.
Upgraded to 0.95. Official PDF uploaded and confirmed. 0000H=moisture, 0001H=temperature — confirmed from hex response example. Supports function codes 0x03/0x04/0x06. Stabilization <3 seconds. Baud enum extended to 8 values (adds 19200/38400/57600/115200/1200 vs earlier assumption of 3 values only).
How the ZTS-3000-TR-WS-N01 compares with the other RS-485 models in the Sankhya library. "Drop-in" means the same parameter set and the same register map, read by the same firmware profile.
| Model | Relationship | Measures | Baud | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renke RS-WS-N01-TR | Drop-in | Moisture, Temperature | 4800 | Same parameter set and register map. Differs in supply range (DC 4.5–30 V) and registers documented here (2). |
| ZTS-3000-TR-ECWS-N01 | Sibling | Moisture, Temperature, EC | 4800 | Adds EC. |
| ZTS-3001-TR-ECTHNPKPH-N01 | Sibling | Moisture, Temperature, EC, pH, N-P-K, Salinity, TDS | 4800 | Adds EC, pH, N-P-K, salinity and TDS. |
| ZTS-3001-TR-ECTHPH-N01 | Sibling | Moisture, Temperature, EC, pH, Salinity, TDS | 4800 | Adds EC, pH, salinity and TDS. |
| ZTS-3002-TR-THNPKPH-N01 | Sibling | Moisture, Temperature, pH, N-P-K | 4800 | Adds pH and N-P-K. |
Every sensor on this page is in our RS-485 library. Pick your model, and the firmware-generation pipeline builds the Modbus (or ASCII) polling code for an ESP32-S3 node — no hand-coding the register math.
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